Analysis of Financial Statements Question Answer

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Question 1

Which of the following statements are true?

A.Common-size balance sheet shows relative value of the various items.

B.In the common size income statement, each product is represented as a percentage of the Revenue from Operations.

C.Both :

Common-size balance sheet shows relative value of the various items.

In the common size income statement, each product is represented as a percentage of theRevenue from Operations.

D.None of these

SOLUTION

Solution : C

The following statements are correct :

Common-size balance sheet shows relative value of the various items.

In the common size income statement, each product is represented as a percentage of the Revenue from Operations.

Question 2

Which of the following statements are true?

A.External analysis depends entirely on issued financial statements.

B.Interpretation and analysis both are different.

C.Financial analysis covers interpretation.

D.All of these

SOLUTION

Solution : D

The following statements are true :
External analysis depends entirely on issued financial statements.
Interpretation and analysis both are different.
Financial analysis covers interpretation.

Question 3

Which of the following statement/s are used for financial analysis?

A.Statement of Profit and Loss only

B.Statement of Financial Position i.e. Balance Sheet only

C.Both :
Statement of Profit and Loss
Statement of Financial Position i.e. Balance Sheet

D.None of these

SOLUTION

Solution : D

Both the Statement of Profit and Loss and Statement of Financial Position i.e. Balance Sheet  are used for financial analysis.

Question 4

When financial statement figures for two or more years are placed side-by-side to facilitate comparison , these are called _________.

A.Common Size Analysis

B.Comparative Analysis

C.Ratio Analysis

D.None of these

SOLUTION

Solution : B

When financial statement figures for two or more years are placed side-by-side to facilitate comparison , these are called comparative analysis.

Question 5

Apply common size analysis to ABC Company’s cash balance given the following information: cash = Rs 1,00,000; total revenues = Rs 2,50,000; total assets = Rs 4,25,000; total liabilities = Rs3,00,000.

A.23.53%

B.33.30%

C.58.58%

D.14.36%

SOLUTION

Solution : A

Cash balance is  (1,00,000 / 4,25,000) * 100 = 23.53% of total assets

Question 6

Which statement shows the increase and decrease in various assets, liabilities and capital in two or more balance sheets of the same business enterprise on different dates?

A.Comparative Balance Sheet

B.Common Size Balance Sheet

C.Ratio Analysis Statement

D.None of these

SOLUTION

Solution : A

Comparative balance sheet statement shows the increase and decrease in various assets, liabilities and capital in two or more balance sheets of the same business enterprise on different dates

Question 7

___are also called year-to-year change statements.

A.Comparative statements

B.Common size statements

C.Cash flow statements

D.None of these

SOLUTION

Solution : A

Comparative statements are also called year-to-year change statements.

Question 8

Apply common size analysis to ABC Company’s selling expenses given the following information: Selling expenses = Rs 60,000; Total revenues = Rs 2,50,000; Total assets = Rs 4,25,000; Total liabilities = Rs 3,00,000.

A.50%

B.25%

C.24%

D.36%

SOLUTION

Solution : C

Selling Expenses = (60,000 / 2,50,000) * 100 = 24% of Total Revenue

Question 9

Which statement express all items of financial statement as a percentage of some common base such as total assets for balance sheet?

A.Comparative Statement

B.Common Size Statement

C.Statement of Profit and loss

D.None of these

SOLUTION

Solution : B

Common size statement express all items of financial statement as a percentage of some common base such as total assets for balance sheet

Question 10

Which of the following is used as base for preparation of common size statements of profit and loss?

A.Cost of Goods sold

B.Raw Materials consumed

C.Revenue From Operations

D.Profit after Tax

SOLUTION

Solution : C

Revenue From Operations is used as base for preparation of common size statements of profit and loss.