Read MCQ Questions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Industries with Answers

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Industries Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers

Question 1.


With limited capital, a food processing unit is set up in a particular village in Gujarat. This unit generates employment to that particular village. Name the type of classification of industry under which this food processing unit will come under.


(a) Forest based industry


(b) Agro based industry


(c) Small Scale industry


(d) Large Scale industry

Answer

Answer: (c) Small Scale industry


Question 2.


____________ sector industries are owned, managed and controlled by the state or central government .


(a) Cooperative


(b) Public


(c) Joint


(d) Private

Answer

Answer: (b) Public


Question 3.


Which of the following can be considered as an example of the economic activity extraction of minerals from the industry sector?


(a) Tourism industry


(b) Iron and Steel industry


(c) Banking industry


(d) Coal mining industry

Answer

Answer: (d) Coal mining industry


Question 4.


Joint sector Industries are owned and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals. From the given list fo industries, which one can be called a Joint sEctor industry?


(a) Iron and Steel industry


(b) Tata Group of Companies


(c) Reliance Industries


(d) Maruti Udyog Limited

Answer

Answer: (d) Maruti Udyog Limited


Question 5.


Name the important Northern industrial region in India


(a) Delhi ,Gurgaon- Meerut region


(b) Bangalore- Tamil Nadu region


(c) Ahmedabad- Vadodara region


(d) Damodar Valley belt

Answer

Answer: (a) Delhi ,Gurgaon- Meerut region


Question 6.


Fish is a product of the


(a) mineral-based industries


(b) agro-based industries


(c) marine-based industries


(d) forest-based industries

Answer

Answer: (c) marine-based industries


Question 7.


Basket weaving falls in the category of


(a) Small-scale industry


(b) Cottage industry


(c) Large-scale industry


(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Cottage industry


Question 8.


In the light of various factors that influence industrial location, some industries have a tendency to grow close to each other. Name such areas.


(a) Industrial Structures


(b) Industrial Regions


(c) Industrial Systems


(d) Industrial Organisms

Answer

Answer: (b) Industrial Regions


Question 9.


Which of the following best describes an agro based industry?


(a) Industries depending on ores like Cement, iron and steel etc.


(b) Industries that depend upon the primary products from forests for their raw materials


(c) Industries depending on agricultural products ie plant and animal products


(d) Industries that use products from the sea and oceans as raw materials

Answer

Answer: (c) Industries depending on agricultural products ie plant and animal products


Question 10.


To which category of industry (based on raw materials) does Iron made from iron ore belong to?


(a) Marine based


(b) Forest based


(c) Agro based


(d) Mineral based

Answer

Answer: (d) Mineral based


Question 11.


Name the three important industrial regions of the world.


(a) Eastern North America, Western and Central Europe, Eastern Asia


(b) Eastern Australia, Western and central Europe, Eastern Asia


(c) Eastern North America, Western and Central Europe, Western Australia


(d) Africa, Eastern Asia, Central Australia

Answer

Answer: (a) Eastern North America, Western and Central Europe, Eastern Asia


Question 12.


Which of the following can be considered as an example of the economic activity service provider from the industry sector?


(a) Textile industry


(b) Banking industry


(c) Iron and Steel industry


(d) Coal mining industry

Answer

Answer: (b) Banking industry


Question 13.


Processing sea food and manufacturing fish oil can be considered as examples of :


(a) Agro based industries


(b) Marine based industries


(c) Mineral based industries


(d) Forest based industries

Answer

Answer: (b) Marine based industries


Question 14.


Which industries are also known as village or household industries?


(a) Small Scale industries


(b) Cottage industries


(c) Large Scale industries


(d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: (b) Cottage industries


Question 15.


Why is steel called the backbone of modern industries?


(a) Everything we use is related with steel


(b) Steel is cheaper


(c) Steel is available everywhere in the world


(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Everything we use is related with steel


Question 16.


Change of raw materials into products of more value to people is called


(a) Manufacturing


(b) Resources


(c) Population


(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Manufacturing


Question 17.


The leading industries of Birla Group, Reliance, Tata Group of industries belong to the private sector. What are the characterstic fetures of these industries?


(a) Jointly owned, they are owned, managed and controlled by a group of individuals and govenrment agencies. Prices of products are fixed through planning.


(b) Operated mainly for the benefit of the public rather than profits, they are owned, managed and controlled by a group of individuals. Prices of products are determined by market forces


(c) Operated mainly for Profits, they are owned, managed and controlled by a group of individuals. Prices of products are determined by market forces


(d) Members of the cooperative society produce the raw material and add value to earn profit. Generally opearetes with the motive of community welfare

Answer

Answer: (c) Operated mainly for Profits , they are owned, managed and controlled by a group of individuals. Prices of products are determined by market forces


Question 18.


Marine-based industries are based on


(a) Minerals


(b) Forest products


(c) Agricultural products


(d) Oceanic products

Answer

Answer: (d) Oceanic products


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