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Resources and Development Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
In which of the following states is overgrazing responsible for land degradation?
(a) Jharkhand and Orissa
(b) Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan
(c) Punjab and Haryana
(d) Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Answer
Answer: (b) Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan
Question 2.
How can the resources be classified on the basis of their origin?
(a) Biotic and Abiotic
(b) Renewable and Non-renewable
(c) Individual and Community
(d) Potential and Reserves
Answer
Answer: (a) Biotic and Abiotic
Question 3.
Which one of the following is not the community owned resource?
(a) Grazing grounds
(b) Burial grounds
(c) Village ponds
(d) Privately owned house
Answer
Answer: (d) Privately owned house
Question 4.
When running water cuts through clayey soils and makes deep channels, they lead to:
(a) Gully erosion
(b) Sheet erosion
(c) Deforestation
(d) Afforestation
Answer
Answer: (a) Gully erosion
Question 5.
Which one of the following is a Biotic Resource?
(a) Land
(b) Water
(c) Human beings
(d) Rocks
Answer
Answer: (c) Human beings
Question 6.
Which one of the following is an example of biotic resources?
(a) Rock
(b) Iron ore
(c) Gold
(d) Animal
Answer
Answer: (d) Animal
Question 7.
There is enough for everybody’s need and not for any body’s greed,’’ who among the following has given the above statement?
(a) Vinoba Bhave
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Jawaharlal Nehru
(d) Atal Behari Vajpayee
Answer
Answer: (b) Mahatma Gandhi
Question 8.
The mountain share in the total land area is:
(a) 30%
(b) 27%
(c) 43%
(d) 40%
Answer
Answer: (a) 30%
Question 9.
Which one of the following states mostly has laterite soil?
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Bihar
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Meghalaya
Answer
Answer: (d) Meghalaya
Question 10.
Which one of the following is not a ‘Biotic Resource’?
(a) Flora and Fauna
(b) Rocks
(c) Fisheries
(d) Livestock
Answer
Answer: (b) Rocks
Question 11.
What is the percentage share of plains in the total land area?
(a) 43%
(b) 23%
(c) 33%
(d) 27%
Answer
Answer: (a) 43%
Question 12.
Which one of the following is not a renewable resource?
(a) Solar energy
(b) Wind energy
(c) Forests
(d) Fossil fuels
Answer
Answer: (d) Fossil fuels
Question 13.
Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?
(a) Intensive Cultivation
(b) Overgrazing
(c) Deforestation
(d) Over-irrigation
Answer
Answer: (d) Over-irrigation
Question 14.
Under which of the following types of resource can tidal energy be put?
(a) Human made
(b) Biotic
(c) Non-recyclable
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (d) None of these
Question 15.
Which cold desert is relatively isolated from the rest of country?
(a) Leh
(b) Kargil
(c) Ladakh
(d) Dras
Answer
Answer: (c) Ladakh
Question 16.
Resources which are found in a region but have not been utilised are called
(a) developed resources
(b) stock
(c) international resources
(d) potential resources
Answer
Answer: (d) potential resources
Question 17.
Soil formed by intense leaching is:
(a) alluvial soil
(b) red soil
(c) laterite soil
(d) desert soil
Answer
Answer: (c) laterite soil
Question 18.
In which of the following states is black soil found?
(a) Jammu and Kashmir
(b) Bihar
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Jharkhand
Answer
Answer: (c) Rajasthan
Question 19.
Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?
(a) Extensive cultivation
(b) Deforestation
(c) Overgrazing
(d) Over-irrigation
Answer
Answer: (d) Over-irrigation
Question 20.
Which one of the following crops is grown in the black soil?
(a) Rice
(b) Wheat
(c) Cotton
(d) Tea
Answer
Answer: (c) Cotton
Question 21.
Resources which are found in a region but have not been utilised are called
(a) developed resources
(b) stock
(c) international resources
(d) potential resources
Answer
Answer: (d) potential resources
Question 22.
Fossil fuels are examples of which of the following types of resources?
(a) Renewable
(b) Flow
(c) Biological
(d) Non-renewable
Answer
Answer: (d) Non-renewable
Question 23.
Which of the following resource is non-recyclable?
(a) Coal
(b) Iron-ore
(c) Copper
(d) Gold
Answer
Answer: (a) Coal
Question 24.
What is the main reason behind global ecological crises such as global warming and environmental pollution ?
(a) Depletion of resources
(b) Accumulation of resources in a few hands
(c) Indiscriminate exploitation of resources
(d) Use of resources
Answer
Answer: (c) Indiscriminate exploitation of resources
Question 25.
Which are the main factors that determine creation of a resource?
(a) Nature and technology
(b) Nature and human beings
(c) Nature, human beings and technology
(d) Technology and human beings
Answer
Answer: (c) Nature, human beings and technology
Question 26.
Under which of the following types of resources can solar energy be categorised?
(a) Flow resource
(b) Human-made resource
(c) Non-recyclable resource
(d) Exhaustible resource
Answer
Answer: (a) Flow resource
Question 27.
From which Five Year Plan has India made concerted efforts for achieving the goals of resource planning ?
(a) First Five Year Plan
(b) Fifth Five Year Plan
(c) Annual Plans
(d) Tenth Five Year Plan
Answer
Answer: (a) First Five Year Plan
Question 28.
On the basis of ownership, plantations can be better considered as which of the following types of resources?
(a) Individual resource
(b) Community owned resource
(c) National resource
(d) International resource
Answer
Answer: (a) Individual resource
Question 29.
What is necessary for sustained quality of life and global peace?
(a) Stopping use of resources
(b) Saving resources for future
(c) Exploitation of resources
(d) Equitable distribution of resources
Answer
Answer: (d) Equitable distribution of resources
Question 30.
Which of the following is a human-made resource?
(a) Petroleum
(b) Forests
(c) Machines
(d) Land
Answer
Answer: (c) Machines
Question 31.
The oceanic resources beyond 200 km of the Exclusive Economic Zone can be termed as which of the following types of resource ?
(a) Individual resources
(b) Community owned resources
(c) National resources
(d) International resources
Answer
Answer: (d) International resources
Question 32.
What was the main contribution of the Brundtland Commission Report, 1987?
(a) Sustainable development as means for resource conservation
(b) Advocated resource conservation for the first time
(c) Presented Gandhian philosophy
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Sustainable development as means for resource conservation
Question 33.
What is land used for grazing cattle and livestock known as?
(a) Forests
(b) Barren land
(c) Pasture land
(d) Fallow land
Answer
Answer: (c) Pasture land
Question 34.
Which of the following is the root cause for resource depletion at global level, according to Gandhiji?
(a) Conservation of resources
(b) Use of resources
(c) Greedy and selfish individuals and exploitative nature of modern technology.
(d) Backward technology.
Answer
Answer: (c) Greedy and selfish individuals and exploitative nature of modern technology.
Question 35.
What is arrangement of soil in different layers or horizons known as?
(a) Soil Composition
(b) Soil Erosion
(c) Soil Profile
(d) Soil Texture
Answer
Answer: (c) Soil Profile
Question 36.
Which of the following regions in India possesses rich reserves of minerals and fossil fuels?
(a) Plains
(b) Mountains
(c) Plateaus
(d) Deserts
Answer
Answer: (c) Plateaus
Question 37.
Which among the following is a type of resources classified on the basis of exhaustibility?
(a) Biotic and abiotic
(b) Renewable and non-renewable
(c) National and individual
(d) Potential and reserves
Answer
Answer: (b) Renewable and non-renewable
Question 38.
How much desired area is required for forest in our country?
(a) 16%
(b) 20%
(c) 23.2%
(d) 33%
Answer
Answer: (d) 33%
Question 39.
Which one of the following soil is ideal for growing cotton?
(a) Regur Soil
(b) Laterite Soil
(c) Desert Soil
(d) Mountainous Soil
Answer
Answer: (a) Regur Soil
Question 40.
Which of the following method will not help in soil conservation?
(a) Contour ploughing
(b) Strip cropping
(c) Creating shelter belts
(d) Ploughing up and down the slopes
Answer
Answer: (d) Ploughing up and down the slopes
Question 41.
How can the resources be classified on the basis of their origin?
(a) Biotic and Abiotic
(b) Renewable and Non-renewable
(c) Individual and Community
(d) Potential and Reserves
Answer
Answer: (a) Biotic and Abiotic
Question 42.
‘Laterite’ has been derived from the Greek word ‘later’ which means:
(a) Mountain
(b) Brick
(c) Rock
(d) Stone
Answer
Answer: (b) Brick
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